Field of Research:
Theoretical Philosophy
In Germany:
01.06.2005 -
31.07.2005
Host's project description
The employment of statistical methods and stochastic thinking in scientific research originated in early 20th century Europe. Prior to 1930, centers of statistical research were located in German cities such as Freiburg, Breslau, Göttingen, and Berlin. Distinguished scholars in these centers-such as Wilhelm Lexis, von Bortkiewicz, von Mises, and Hermann Otto Hirschfeld, later known as H.O. Hartley, -made important contributions to stochastic thought and statistical methodology. The works of Stephen Stigler deal with these figures and their thoughts, exploring and expanding the important scientific advancements achieved in this era. Stephen Stigler has, in the past 20 years, identified the origin and traced the development of important statistical practices. His research covers several topics in the history of stochastics, econometrics, the state lottery, and mathematical statistics. His scientific works include numerous publications and over 50 manuscripts in prominent journals. These writings used sources from the state lottery to investigate the development of the theory of probability between the years 1650 and 1850, thereby casting light upon an important chapter in the history of science. In addition to contributing to an understanding of the development of statistics and stochastics in Germany, Stigler's research has led to a more complete understanding of the emergence of research centers in England and the United States. This research has complemented Stigler's scientific work, which has enhanced the public's comprehension of statistical information and influenced the manner in which statistics are represented by journalists. Due to both his scientific studies and historical investigations, Stigler has become a renowned scholar and a member of highly esteemed international academies and institutes (American Academy of Arts and Sciences, International Statistical Institute). Stigler has also fostered the talents of outstanding doctorial candidates, thereby influencing new researchers who will determine how statistics are practiced in the future. In summary, Stephen Stigler's contributions to the study of statistics and the history of scientific methodology are unrivaled. For both his informative research and his commitment to improving the public's comprehension of statistics, he received the award.
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